On behalf of the entire Python development community, and the currently
serving Python release team in particular, I’m pleased to announce the
release of Python 3.9.0b3. Get it here:
https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-390b3/
Wait, Beta 3? What happened to Beta 2?
Beta 2? Speak of him no more. We disappeared him. He was a bad
release. Truly awful. I get shivers just thinking about it. Never
mention that name again in this house.
I mean, long story short, in Beta 2 you couldn’t do
urllib.request.urlopen("https://www.python.org").read() because it wouldn’t find root certificates due to
a bug.
Since this was a problem only apparent on an installed Python, it
wasn’t identified by unit tests and was only found by Ned while he was
testing his Mac installer. By the time we learned of the severity of the
bug I already tagged and published the release on
python.org. That’s why we couldn’t just re-do the release under the same version.
Sorry for the trouble. We’re tweaking our release process to catch
this problem sooner in future releases. Now, back to regular
programming…
This is a beta preview of Python 3.9
Python 3.9 is still in development. This release, 3.9.0b3, is the third of five planned beta release previews.
Beta release previews are intended to give the wider community the
opportunity to test new features and bug fixes and to prepare their
projects to support the new feature release.
Call to action
We
strongly encourage maintainers of third-party Python projects to
test with 3.9 during the beta phase and report issues found to
the Python bug tracker
as soon as possible. While the release is planned to be feature
complete entering the beta phase, it is possible that features may be
modified or, in rare cases, deleted up until the start of the release
candidate phase (2020-08-10). Our goal is have no ABI changes after
beta 5 and as few code changes as possible after 3.9.0rc1, the first
release candidate. To achieve that, it will be extremely important to
get as much exposure for 3.9 as possible during the beta phase.
Please keep in mind that this is a preview release and its use is
not recommended for production environments.
Major new features of the 3.9 series, compared to 3.8
Some of the new major new features and changes in Python 3.9 are:
-
PEP 584, Union Operators in
dict
-
PEP 585, Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections
-
PEP 593, Flexible function and variable annotations
-
PEP 602, Python adopts a stable annual release cadence
-
PEP 615, Support for the IANA Time Zone Database in the Standard Library
-
PEP 616, String methods to remove prefixes and suffixes
-
PEP 617, New PEG parser for CPython
-
BPO 38379, garbage collection does not block on resurrected objects;
-
BPO 38692, os.pidfd_open added that allows process management without races and signals;
-
BPO 39926, Unicode support updated to version 13.0.0;
-
BPO 1635741, when Python is initialized multiple times in the same process, it does not leak memory anymore;
-
A number of Python builtins (range, tuple, set, frozenset, list, dict) are now sped up using PEP 590 vectorcall;
-
A number of Python modules (_abc, audioop, _bz2, _codecs,
_contextvars, _crypt, _functools, _json, _locale, operator, resource,
time, _weakref) now use multiphase initialization as defined by PEP 489;
-
A number of standard library modules (audioop, ast, grp, _hashlib,
pwd, _posixsubprocess, random, select, struct, termios, zlib) are now
using the stable ABI defined by PEP 384.
-
(Hey, fellow core developer, if a feature you find important is missing from this list, let Łukasz know.)
The next pre-release, the fourth beta release of Python 3.9, will be 3.9.0b4. It is currently scheduled for 2020-06-29.
More resources
Your friendly release team,
Ned Deily
@nad Steve Dower
@steve.dower
Łukasz Langa
@ambv
